The distance from Delhi to Mathura is approximately 180 to 200 kilometers, depending on the route you take. The journey typically takes about 3 to 4 hours by road, but this can vary based on traffic conditions.

Mathura is a historic city located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is widely known as the birthplace of Lord Krishna, one of the most revered deities in Hinduism. Mathura holds immense religious and cultural significance, especially for followers of the Vaishnavism tradition, and it is one of the seven most sacred cities (Sapta Puri) in Hinduism. The city is a popular pilgrimage destination and has a rich history dating back thousands of years.

Key Highlights of Maratha:

1. Krishna Janmabhoomi (Krishna's Birthplace):

   • Krishna Janmabhoomi is the most famous and significant site in Mathura, believed to be the exact location where Lord Krishna was born. The complex houses a temple that marks the birthplace of Krishna, and it's a focal point for millions of devotees, especially during Janmashtami, the celebration of Krishna's birth.
   • The site includes the Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple and a modern Dwarkadhish Temple, which are popular pilgrimage destinations.

2. Dwarkadhish Temple:

   • This is another significant temple in Mathura, dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture, and its annual festivals attract a large number of pilgrims. The temple also plays a central role during Holi and Janmashtami.

3. Vishram Ghat:

   • Situated on the banks of the Yamuna River, Vishram Ghat is one of the holiest ghats in Mathura. It is believed that Lord Krishna rested here after killing the tyrant Kansa. Devotees gather here to perform rituals, take a holy dip in the Yamuna, and offer prayers.

4. Yamuna River:

   • The Yamuna River flows through Mathura and holds great religious importance. Devotees visit various ghats along the river to bathe, perform rituals, and celebrate religious festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Govardhan Puja.

5. Govardhan Hill:

   • Located about 22 kilometers from Mathura, Govardhan Hill is another sacred site associated with Lord Krishna. According to Hindu mythology, Krishna lifted the Govardhan Hill to protect the residents of Vrindavan from a storm sent by Indra. The hill is a popular spot for pilgrims, especially during Govardhan Puja.
   • The Parikrama (circumambulation) of Govardhan Hill is a significant pilgrimage activity.

6. Mathura Museum:

   • The Mathura Museum, also known as the Government Museum, is an important cultural landmark in the city. It houses a rich collection of ancient sculptures, artifacts, and pieces of art, primarily from the Gupta, Maurya, and Kushan periods. The museum displays relics related to Lord Krishna's life and the history of Mathura.

7. Kesava Deo Temple:

   • This ancient temple is dedicated to Kesava Deo, another form of Lord Vishnu. It is situated near the Krishna Janmabhoomi and holds religious importance for devotees. The temple is said to be built on the site where the original temple of Lord Krishna stood before the invasion of the Mughal period.

8. Shri Krishna Balram Mandir (ISKCON Mathura):

   • The ISKCON (International Society for Krishna Consciousness) temple in Mathura is another popular spot for devotees, particularly those who follow the teachings of the ISKCON movement. The temple offers daily aarti, kirtans (devotional singing), and spiritual discourses.

9. Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh's Museum:

   • Located near the Mathura railway station, this museum showcases the life and contributions of Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh, a freedom fighter and social reformer. The museum provides historical insights into his efforts in the Indian independence movement.

Cultural and Religious Significance:

• Krishna's Birthplace: Mathura is celebrated as the birthplace of Lord Krishna, one of the most beloved deities in Hindu mythology. The city has been a center of Krishna devotion for centuries, and many temples and ghats are dedicated to Krishna's life and divine leelas (divine acts).
• Festivals: Mathura hosts a variety of religious festivals, with Janmashtami (the birth of Lord Krishna) being the most prominent. During Janmashtami, Mathura becomes a hub of celebrations, with processions, devotional singing, dancing, and reenactments of Krishna's childhood stories.
• Holi in Mathura: Holi, the festival of colors, is another major celebration in Mathura, where the whole city takes part in exuberant festivities. The celebration is particularly famous in the nearby town of Vrindavan, where Krishna's playful pastimes with the gopis are reenacted.
• Cultural Heritage: Mathura has been a center of art and culture, with a long history of sculpting, painting, and architecture dating back to the Mauryan and Gupta periods. The Mathura School of Art is famous for its distinctive style of Buddhist art and sculpture, which has influenced Indian art and culture for centuries.

Practical Information for Travelers:

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Mathura is from October to March, when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for sightseeing and attending festivals. The summer months can be quite hot.
• Accommodation: Mathura offers a range of accommodations, including budget hotels, guesthouses, and more luxurious stays. Many pilgrims prefer staying near the ghats or temples for easy access to religious sites.
• Transport: Mathura is well-connected by road, rail, and air. It is easily accessible from Delhi (around 3 hours by car) and Agra (about 1 hour by car). The Mathura Junction railway station is a major hub for trains traveling to and from different parts of India.

Conclusion:

Mathura is a place of great spiritual and historical significance. As the birthplace of Lord Krishna, it draws millions of devotees from around the world who come to immerse themselves in its rich religious atmosphere. The city's sacred temples, ghats, festivals, and vibrant culture make it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to connect with India's spiritual heritage.