Delhi to Agra

The distance between Delhi and Agra is approximately 230 to 250 kilometers, depending on the route you choose. The journey typically takes 3 to 4 hours by road.

Agra is a historic city in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is globally renowned for being home to the Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and is a major tourist destination. Agra’s history dates back centuries, with its significance growing during the Mughal Empire, when it became the capital of India under Emperor Akbar. Today, Agra is a thriving city that attracts millions of visitors every year for its cultural, historical, and architectural heritage.

1. Taj Mahal:

   • The Taj Mahal is the most famous and iconic landmark in Agra, and it is one of the most visited monuments in the world. This white marble mausoleum was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Known for its breathtaking beauty, the Taj Mahal is a symbol of eternal love.
   • Visiting Tips: It’s best to visit early in the morning or during sunset to avoid crowds and to experience the monument in its most beautiful light. The surrounding Taj Gardens also add to the serenity of the experience.

2. Agra Fort:

   • The Agra Fort, also known as the Red Fort of Agra, is a massive Mughal-era fort located near the Taj Mahal. Built by Emperor Akbar, it served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until the capital moved to Delhi. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its impressive architecture, which includes beautiful palaces, mosques, and courtyards.
   • Visiting Tips: Key areas to visit within the fort include the Jahangir Palace, Khas Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audiences), and the Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque).

3. Fatehpur Sikri:

   • Located around 40 km from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri is an ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage site built by Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century. This city was once the Mughal capital before it was abandoned. The site is a blend of Hindu, Jain, and Islamic architectural styles and includes the Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, Tomb of Salim Chishti, and Panch Mahal.
   • Visiting Tips: The site is vast, so it’s best to allocate several hours to explore it. The city offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Mughal architecture and history.

4. Mehtab Bagh:

   • Located across the Yamuna River from the Taj Mahal, Mehtab Bagh (Moonlight Garden) offers a beautiful view of the Taj Mahal, especially at sunset. This well-maintained garden is a great spot for photography and quiet contemplation.
   • Visiting Tips: It’s less crowded than the Taj Mahal, making it a peaceful place to enjoy the Taj from across the river.

5. Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah:

   • Often referred to as the "Baby Taj", the Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah is a beautiful white marble tomb built by Empress Nur Jahan in memory of her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg. It is said to have inspired the design of the Taj Mahal and is an important site for visitors interested in Mughal architecture.
   • Visiting Tips: The tomb is smaller but equally stunning, with intricate marble inlay work.

6. Jama Masjid:

   • The Jama Masjid in Agra, located near the Agra Fort, is one of the largest mosques in India. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, it is an example of Mughal architectural grandeur. The mosque is still an active place of worship and is known for its impressive red sandstone structure and marble domes.
   • Visiting Tips: Visitors should dress modestly and be respectful of the mosque's status as an active religious site.

7. Chini Ka Rauza:

   • The Chini Ka Rauza is the tomb of Allama Afzal Khan Mullah, a Persian scholar who served as a courtier to Emperor Shah Jahan. The tomb is famous for its glazed tile decorations, which is why it is named "Chini Ka Rauza" (meaning "Tomb of China").
   • Visiting Tips: The tomb is often overlooked by tourists, making it a peaceful and less crowded spot for exploration.

8. Sikandra (Akbar's Tomb):

   • The Tomb of Akbar, located in Sikandra, is the burial place of Emperor Akbar, the greatest Mughal emperor. The tomb is a blend of Persian, Hindu, and Islamic architecture, and the large garden surrounding it is home to many species of birds.
   • Visiting Tips: The peaceful atmosphere and architectural beauty of the tomb are worth a visit. The tomb is also famous for its beautiful gateway, which is an excellent example of Mughal craftsmanship.

Cultural and Religious Significance:

• Mughal Heritage: Agra was the heart of the Mughal Empire, and much of its architecture, monuments, and culture reflect the legacy of the Mughal rulers, especially Emperor Akbar, Shah Jahan, and Jahangir.
• Craftsmanship: Agra is known for its marble work, inlay craftsmanship, and persian carpets. You can shop for these traditional crafts in the city markets.
• Religious Importance: Agra also has religious significance due to its many mosques, tombs, and the historical influence of Mughal emperors on Islamic architecture.

Best Time to Visit:

• The best time to visit Agra is from October to March, when the weather is cooler and more comfortable. The summer months (April-June) can be very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F).